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You will want to force your CPU into high performance mode for Vulkan games on Linux

By -
Last updated: 10 Oct 2019 at 7:04 pm UTC

There's an interesting issue with certain Linux CPU governors that will actually bring down performance in Vulkan games. You might not need this, depending on what CPU governor you have installed.

You might end up seeing jerking or micro-stutter, far more than you would in OpenGL games. The issue is that when using OpenGL in games, you're generally taxing a single core of your CPU due to less multi-threading. With Vulkan spreading the load more, your CPU isn't being used so much.

The Linux CPU governor takes that as an opportunity to bring down your CPU performance, as right now it's not the smartest bulb in the tanning bed.

Here's what a Croteam developer said about the issue:

QuotePowersave governor is an awful choice for playing games. It may quite be the case that it's not happening for OpenGL especially because GL runs slower.
When the game is running fast enough that CPU has to wait on the GPU, the governor sees that as an opportunity to downclock the CPU, or put cores to sleep. The jerking is a result of the CPU throttling up and down very quickly.
In general, CPU governors on Linux are much, much dumber than the Windows one. (It seems that Windows overrides the throttling for all 3D apps, or similar.)
That's why we have this warning in the log. Switch over to Performance governor, at least while playing.

So a tip for now when playing Vulkan games on Linux: Set your CPU to high performance mode, you can do it like so in terminal ("performance" is just an example, see more here):
echo performance | sudo tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
A higher performance mode will generally result in higher power consumption too.

Then to set it back to normal. You don't need to use "powersave" see more options here, as it's just an example. According to the Arch Wiki you likely want "ondemand" for AMD:
echo powersave | sudo tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor

You can find out what performance mode you're in right now by running this in terminal:
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
My default on the Intel i7 5960x is powersave, for example.

Hopefully this issue will be fixed as more games come over to Vulkan. It would be nice if developers didn't need to code around issues like this on Linux.

Article taken from GamingOnLinux.com.
Tags: Editorial, HOWTO
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I am the owner of GamingOnLinux. After discovering Linux back in the days of Mandrake in 2003, I constantly checked on the progress of Linux until Ubuntu appeared on the scene and it helped me to really love it. You can reach me easily by emailing GamingOnLinux directly. You can also follow my personal adventures on Bluesky.
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MayeulC 23 Mar 2017
I wish there was a way to not have to put in my password on every change, maybe someone knows how to work around that?

You could give setuid a try. Make a shell script as root, and then: chmod u+s script.sh
You should be able to run it as a user with it's owner rights, which are root.

No go on my Arch system. I've also tried editing the sudoers config file with visudo and using sudo instead, but that still asks for a password :/

Are you sure it is owned by root?
chown root script.sh

A plasmoid to change the CPU governor doesn't seem a bad idea, I might look into that.
Guest 23 Mar 2017
Running AMD CPU/APU's i have always turned of Turbo mode in the BIOS and cool & quiet.

How do you do this? Entering bios with F2 during boot, I see no option to turn Turbo on/off. Perhaps it is not supported by my "AMD A8-6410 with Radeon R5 Graphics (up to 2.4ghz)". However, in bios it says that my computer has only 2000mhz cpu freq, so clearly the CPU is not turboin :P

I have the settings in BIOS

My CPU has a turbo of 4.2ghz and a base clock of 3.8. I just disable turbo and increase the multiplyer to give me a constant 4.2 ghz. I found that in particular source engine games would stutter more and jump in FPS with the CPU switching between its core clock speed steps. If i get ryzen i probably shouldnt have to worry as much given that there will always be enough base line performance for source engine games and that titles are now moving to more GPU orientated APi's.
Arehandoro 23 Mar 2017
A couple of months ago saw this article on the Steam forums addressing the same issue, with another tweaks too, and it's what I use. I believe it's basically cpufrequtils with a script to switch performance mode on and off.
Liam Dawe 23 Mar 2017
Seems reddit doesn't agree with me on this article.

Note to self: Don't read reddit.
buenaventura 23 Mar 2017
Seems reddit doesn't agree with me on this article.

Note to self: Don't read reddit.

This is such a boring trend among developers in general, the response to any user tweaks is always "nooeee dont tinker with our perfectly logical programs, just spend hours replacing your tuned ubuntu with the utter standard, wash your hands, then start the game and get all these logs and send them to me so that I can ask you to do it all again for reproducability. THEN we might file a bug that will sit in some list for a year. Have fun.". Yeyeye that's all rational and stuff, but I think they get blinded by their own position as computer experts, computers is essentially mumbo jumbo magic IMO, like other complex stuff humans deal with. Things just work, and they are generally too complex/contingent/systemic for any person to understand, so people tinker and code away and sometimes it just works. Trying to force it to be rational and understandable is just too time consuming when users can get improvements with random tweaks.

As long as it doesn't break anything, let us play with irrational tweaks and pray to the CPU gods like we want.
fabertawe 23 Mar 2017
I wish there was a way to not have to put in my password on every change, maybe someone knows how to work around that?

You could give setuid a try. Make a shell script as root, and then: chmod u+s script.sh
You should be able to run it as a user with it's owner rights, which are root.

No go on my Arch system. I've also tried editing the sudoers config file with visudo and using sudo instead, but that still asks for a password :/

I've always set 'performance' for gaming. I have an i7 and just use an alias along the lines of 'sudo cpupower frequency-set -g performance' with the corresponding allowance in sudoers - '/usr/bin/cpupower frequency-set -g performance', so no password entering every time. Plus the same for 'powersave'.
Orkultus 23 Mar 2017
[quote=fabertawe]
I wish there was a way to not have to put in my password on every change, maybe someone knows how to work around that?

You could give setuid a try. Make a shell script as root, and then: chmod u+s script.sh
You should be able to run it as a user with it's owner rights, which are root.

No go on my Arch system. I've also tried editing the sudoers config file with visudo and using sudo instead, but that still asks for a password :/

That workaround is echo (password) | sudo -S /usr/bin/scale.sh performance
Orkultus 23 Mar 2017
Or you can install indicator-cpufreq, which provides a dropdown menu on your task bar to select the frequency and govern speeds of your processor.
Cybolic 23 Mar 2017
I wish there was a way to not have to put in my password on every change, maybe someone knows how to work around that?

You could give setuid a try. Make a shell script as root, and then: chmod u+s script.sh
You should be able to run it as a user with it's owner rights, which are root.

No go on my Arch system. I've also tried editing the sudoers config file with visudo and using sudo instead, but that still asks for a password :/

Are you sure it is owned by root?
chown root script.sh

A plasmoid to change the CPU governor doesn't seem a bad idea, I might look into that.
Yup: [cybolic:~] $ cat .local/bin/set_cpu_scheduler.sh 
#!/usr/bin/bash
exec cpupower frequency-set -rg "$1" 
[cybolic:~] $ sudo chown root .local/bin/set_cpu_scheduler.sh 
[cybolic:~] $ sudo chmod u+s .local/bin/set_cpu_scheduler.sh 
[cybolic:~] $ ls .local/bin/set_cpu_scheduler.sh -l
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 54 Mar 23 18:11 .local/bin/set_cpu_scheduler.sh
[cybolic:~] $ set_cpu_scheduler.sh performance
Subcommand frequency-set needs root privileges



Last edited by Cybolic on 23 Mar 2017 at 4:16 pm UTC
Kohrias 23 Mar 2017
Thanks a lot for bringing this up, Liam! I hope there will be some solutions (in whichever software/layer) to address this automatically in the future. Until then this is really something to take into account when gaming on Linux.
marcus 23 Mar 2017
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Concerning setuid on Scripts. This should *not* work on any recent Linux system, as it provides an even larger possible security vulnerability than setuid is to begin with. For details see here:

http://www.faqs.org/faqs/unix-faq/faq/part4/section-7.html

Regarding the frequency governers for Intel CPUs:

These governors are *not* comparable to the regular pstate driver for Linux (e.g. used on older Intel Cores and AMD Cores). Intel implements its own policies in the driver that are independent of the cpufreq policies. Thus cpufreq policies will *not* work as expected. Details can be found here:

https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt

This driver especially does *not* honor additional cpufreq settings apart from max_freq / min_freq.
FredO 23 Mar 2017
I did some more testing, and for my system I get up to 50% more FPS! This is something SIGNIFICANT especially if you have a bunch of cores to load up. OnDemand was my system default:

Total War:Attila:
OnDemand: 22.7 Ave FPS, Performance: 33.9 Ave FPS
Total War:Warhammer:
OnDemand: 57.7 Ave FPS, Performance: 74.0 Ave FPS
CoH2:
OnDemand: 27.8 Ave FPS, Performance: 49.2 Ave FPS
Dirt Rally:
OnDemand: 51.6 Ave FPS, Performance: 101.3 Ave FPS
Deus Ex: Mankind Divided:
OnDemand: 40.6 Ave FPS, Performance: 50.5 Ave FPS

Edit: Better layout.


Last edited by FredO on 23 Mar 2017 at 6:27 pm UTC
qgnox 23 Mar 2017
[quote=buenaventura]I [quote=Eike]
shedutil <--- INTRUIGING, what is this? I google and it seems like some newfangled stuff? I wonder if that will be even better than Performance!

Still, why does it only go up to 2,00ghz? Says right on the sticker on my lappy "up to 2.4 ghz", bullshiet :P
If you want to use the 2.4GHz with schedutil governor add intel_pstate=passive in the boot kernel line. I'm using it and my hasswell cpu in the laptop has lower temperature than using only intel_pstate (powersave / performance) when there's not much load.
buenaventura 23 Mar 2017
[quote=qgnox][quote=buenaventura]I
shedutil <--- INTRUIGING, what is this? I google and it seems like some newfangled stuff? I wonder if that will be even better than Performance!

Still, why does it only go up to 2,00ghz? Says right on the sticker on my lappy "up to 2.4 ghz", bullshiet :P
If you want to use the 2.4GHz with schedutil governor add intel_pstate=passive in the boot kernel line. I'm using it and my hasswell cpu in the laptop has lower temperature than using only intel_pstate (powersave / performance) when there's not much load.

Well my CPU is an AMD A8-6410, so I guess I can't do that right?

I still wonder how I can get it to be 2.4 and not just 2. You would think that that would make a difference.
Hedaja 24 Mar 2017
I think that's nothing only related to Linux. I did some gaming on my father's laptop for a while. And without setting it to performance I had games running very poorly.
But I always had the CPU-Indicator in Ubuntu and therefore never had troubles changing it. I also do it for other CPU intensive stuff. I still have to take a closer look at schedutil.
elmapul 24 Mar 2017
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt

plain text in 2017? common! i'm a human being! i hate being Treated as a machine!
elmapul 24 Mar 2017
plain text in 2017? common! i'm a human being! i hate being Treated as a machine!
Feel free to register unreadablecrap.com and publish there all the documentation you can find in an unreadable tiny font with a choice of colors that makes the readers blind within five minutes.

why? they already did that with this plaintext.
Eike 24 Mar 2017
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plain text in 2017? common! i'm a human being! i hate being Treated as a machine!
Feel free to register unreadablecrap.com and publish there all the documentation you can find in an unreadable tiny font with a choice of colors that makes the readers blind within five minutes.

why? they already did that with this plaintext.

The display of plain text is up to your browser/you. Some Strg-+ makes it already look nicer here.
Power-Metal-Games 24 Mar 2017
This is in fact some serious thing. Never thought that my CPU is not working at it's best. My i5 6600K is showing all the time that it's using „powersave“. I tried my own game I'm developing in UE4 and it's using 40% of all 4 cores all the time with „powersave“. When I switch to „performance“, it's using ~23% of all 4 cores. This CPU is really fast, and it's impossible to really force it to use all the cores to 100% in ordinary tasks except when I'm compiling things. I tested it, and it's never switching to „performance“ without command and I find this stupid. Does this mean that all the benchmarks of games were actually incorrect? I mean Windows vs Ubuntu (or Linux in general..)?
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