System76 have today released the first alpha preview for you to try out COSMIC, their brand new home-grown desktop environment. Built with Rust, it should hopefully feel pretty familiar to most Linux users with a visual style that matches up to their current GNOME-based desktop.
While they're building it for their own Pop!_OS, with a alpha iso for Pop, it's designed to be cross-distro and they even have ways for you to test it out directly on a few other distributions already.
Pictured - COSMIC Alpha 1 using automatic tiling for opened windows
Their vision for COSMIC: "COSMIC began as our answer to user feedback we’ve received on improving Pop!_OS. The new desktop environment introduces a custom theming system, streamlined Auto-tiling, new core applications including an app store, and provides you more control over your workflow. Written in the Rust programming language, COSMIC is more stable, more secure, and better optimized for performance."
Keep in mind this is the first alpha build, there will likely be many bugs and unfinished features. Going by the press details they sent this is what's currently complete:
- Settings pages + applets for daily use for most users
- Applets provide many settings needs
- Connecting to bluetooth and wireless networks. Choosing audio input and output devices
- Highlight COSMIC’s unique features
- Panel and Dock Customization
- Appearance and Themes
- OS Interfaces
- Panels, Launcher, App Library, Greeter, Dialogs
- Apps
- Settings, Files, Text Editor, Store, Terminal
- Compositor features
- Auto-Tiling, Snapping (Manual-Tiling), Stacking, and Sticky Windows
- Excellent nvidia hybrid graphics support
- Fractional scaling
- Wayland native with XWayland support
And this is what's still to be done:
- Numerous Settings pages
- Frosted effect for OS interfaces
- Variable refresh rate
- Accessibility
- Initial Setup
- Need to set time manually
- Workspaces features, animations, and refinement
- Lots of COSMIC Files work
- Bug fixes and refinement
- Compositor software rendering
- Testing in VMs requires hardware acceleration
- GNOME Boxes uses software acceleration but it’s pretty smooth
- VirtualBox requires enabling VT-x/AMD-V and Enable Nested Paging
Check it out on the official website.
A promising start to what could be a really interesting Linux desktop environment, although as expected it is on the rough side being in alpha right now you can clearly see where they're going with it. I can imagine this becoming really popular.
When you've tried it be sure to let me know your thoughts in the comments.
This looks nice but I have to say I'm pretty bummed that this does not look nearly as modular as I had initially hoped. I'm not really interested in a desktop environment, but I do want a window manager and the current options are less than ideal for various reasons (nvidia re wayland having been a huge pain in the ass). I would be happy to use this if I could strip it down to basically just be a window manager but it's not really looking like it'll quite do that without elaborate modification.
And that's completely ok. This isn't necessarily targeted towards users like yourself or others that do heavy WM customization, but primarily targeted for general users that want some customization, but also want simple UX/UI out of the box.
This is so exciting! Been keeping my eye on this forever. I very much look forward to trying it out. Might boot up a live usb later tonight if I have the time. I think we desperately need some new blood in the de spaceThis is such an amazingly Linux thing to say. Consider--if you use Windows or Mac, you use the single DE that comes with it--not only do you have no choice, the very concept that there could be a choice does not exist. But we Linux users are so spoiled we can be saying "Oh, the bunch of choices we have are getting a bit long in the tooth, it was about time there was a new contender or two!"
Just to be clear, this is a happy thing.
if you use Windows or Mac, you use the single DE that comes with itI'm not sure, but I think there have been 3rd party replacement shells (is that the right term?) for Windows before.
The one thing I really dislike about COSMIC is the lack of an Activity Overview, which is such a killer feature even KDE has it now. I want to see my workspaces and be able to search to launch a program at the same time; the way macOS divides Mission Control, Launchpad and Spotlight makes the entire experience feel fragmented and inefficient. Say what you will about GNOME, but the Activity Overview is done 100% right and doing it any other way results in a worse experience.
If it just had that, I really wouldn't mind switching to COSMIC for the tiling functionality. I'm really lazy, so having a desktop with sane defaults that has reliable tiling is enough for me. Setting up Sway is one week of my life I'll never get back.
My favourite part about COSMIC is that configuration options are stored in text files you can easily edit and move around. Thank you! No more bash scripts hooking into gsettings!
Oh, and each monitor has their own workspaces! Take that, KDE and GNOME.
And it has a proper system tray. Take that, GNOME.
And the UI isn't complex and the settings app isn't confusing. Take that, KDE.
I'd also like to see headless remote desktop sessions like what GNOME Remote Desktop is pioneering, and I'd like a fully-featured Graphics Tablet settings page (in fact I'd like that more than RDP). That was the primary reason I switched off Sway.
Overall, really excited. COSMIC is a Wayland-only full-fledged desktop written entirely in Rust! And it combines Tiling with a desktop easily accessible to anyone! I'm really looking forward to a future where I can recommend any distribution with COSMIC instead of Linux Mint to complete beginners.
COSMIC is in a great state already from what I've seen. Once it has the graphics tablet settings screen (hopefully when it hits stable), I'll consider switching to it on one of my computers. I still have a lot of love for GNOME and I'll be using it for my servers because it's the only option for remote headless sessions (X11 with VNC/XRDP is awful), but COSMIC might be what I use on my desktop moving forward...
I hope there's a stable release before October 2025 :)
Edit: Here's the issue for Drawing Tablet settings in COSMIC: https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-settings/issues/141
There still is;if you use Windows or Mac, you use the single DE that comes with itI'm not sure, but I think there have been 3rd party replacement shells (is that the right term?) for Windows before.
macOS has Yabai, Windows has Komorebi.
Well, they're really just tiling window managers rather than their own shells.
Last edited by pleasereadthemanual on 9 August 2024 at 4:05 am UTC
There are clearly missing settings/features, but for a alpha-v1, it feels way more solid than I was expecting.
I've changed my mind about the aesthetics. They look worse through screencasts for some reason. When I'm actually using it, it looks quite nice. The sidebar is easily the weakest aspect of the design, but I'm sure they'll work on the aesthetics later.
The COSMIC App Store is wonderfully pointless on Fedora Silverblue as it doesn't support Flatpak. The Files app is nice enough but it's not Nautilus.
I think the Workpace view is actually nicer looking than GNOME's Activity Overview...but please let me open apps while in this view!
Focus follows cursor would be good to have.
It's a pretty nice experience with things missing and a few small bugs. What you'd expect from an Alpha. I think I'll continue using it for now.
if you use Windows or Mac, you use the single DE that comes with itI'm not sure, but I think there have been 3rd party replacement shells (is that the right term?) for Windows before.
Sort of, but those (as far as I recall) were all hacks rather than fully legit options. And if they broke, you were stuffed.
Only Linux offers a range of officially supported environments that you can more or less freely choose between, all of them for real usable and stable
real usable and stableThat varies. Being one of the lucky KDE SC 4 version 4.0 users I have to say that stable is a relative term.
And usability is a very objective term. I've never been happy when I had to use Unity for example.
This is so exciting! Been keeping my eye on this forever. I very much look forward to trying it out. Might boot up a live usb later tonight if I have the time. I think we desperately need some new blood in the de spaceThis is such an amazingly Linux thing to say. Consider--if you use Windows or Mac, you use the single DE that comes with it--not only do you have no choice, the very concept that there could be a choice does not exist. But we Linux users are so spoiled we can be saying "Oh, the bunch of choices we have are getting a bit long in the tooth, it was about time there was a new contender or two!"
Just to be clear, this is a happy thing.
haha, this is true! I think Apple does a good job with their DE on macs. I use them for work stuff and I can be very efficient and get stuff done quickly. But that's it, just utilitarian work stuff. Windows is such a bloated ad ridden spyware nightmare these days I can't even bring myself to use it, like at all. I used to use it all the time for work stuff, but moved to Macs because of those reasons.
Anyway....!!! I love linux because of the choices we get and the support of the community, and I absolutely love when interesting projects like this Cosmic come to be! yay!
edit; seems Cosmic will allow for per monitor wallpaper, we're living in the future!
Last edited by posthum4n on 12 August 2024 at 12:47 pm UTC
The title bars are hilariously oversized, the date format can't be changed, it has dynamic workspaces (which I really can't stand, I vastly prefer having dedicated workspaces for specific applications so I can just press Super+3 to go to Emacs, for example), not being able to change cursor theme is very unfortunate, the keyboard repeat delay goes from 'slow' to 'fast' without any indication what that means and without a test area it's very awkward to try and get right, no hover tooltips for the dock is also very unfortunate...
But all complaining aside, between workspaces per monitor and amazing defaults for keyboard shortcuts (almost all shortcuts use the Super key, which is exactly how I think that should be done), I think Cosmic has the potential to become one of the best desktop environments available. Really looking forward to the next release.
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