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Vulkan 1.0 specification and SDK have been released

By -
Last updated: 11 Sep 2019 at 8:00 pm UTC

The specification for the long awaited Vulkan graphics API has now been released by Khronos. An SDK by LunarG has also been released which contains validation and debugging tools for Vulkan applications.

Quite a lot of people have been waiting excitedly for the Vulkan spec to come out and there has been a lot of hype surrounding the new API. Vulkan has been designed to be a high-performance low-level API which can take advantage of modern multicore processors far better than OpenGL. We will have to see how much this new approach affects real life performance once we have drivers with Vulkan support and games that utilize this new API, hopefully we'll get that soon.

AMD have also released a video explaining how Vulkan works in a nutshell.

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You can read the full Vulkan specification announcement from Khronos here and find some docs and samples of Vulkan in the Khronos GitHub. Correction: The Vulkan samples page is currently empty. The LunarG Vulkan SDK will be available on their Vulkan page but currently the download page might show you a 404 error.

Article taken from GamingOnLinux.com.
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About the author -
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I'm a Linux gamer from Finland. I like reading, long walks on the beach, dying repeatedly in roguelikes and ripping and tearing in FPS games. I also sometimes write code and sometimes that includes hobbyist game development.
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Pecisk 16 Feb 2016
I just hope Blizzard implement this in WoW because it really is the one and only game/application that annoyingly keeps me dual booting.

One can dream.

Blizzard is owned by Activision, and those are known as next EA. They also losing subs and Activision is very greedy at this point. So pointless.

WoW works very nicely under Wine, never had problems with it. Never dual booted because of WoW.
Pecisk 16 Feb 2016
* Lots of mobile chips support Vulkan API trough Android (how about other Linux based distros? Are those drivers platform neutral)?

well.. the kernel couldn't care less, though, the compositor above will ;-). So in a driver-sense, android drivers stay android drivers, support for other display servers would require the driver to support them (e.g. X11, Wayland, Mir).

Good point, so essentially, other mobile Linux platforms can utilize those drivers. Nice.
STiAT 16 Feb 2016
* Lots of mobile chips support Vulkan API trough Android (how about other Linux based distros? Are those drivers platform neutral)?

well.. the kernel couldn't care less, though, the compositor above will ;-). So in a driver-sense, android drivers stay android drivers, support for other display servers would require the driver to support them (e.g. X11, Wayland, Mir).

Good point, so essentially, other mobile Linux platforms can utilize those drivers. Nice.

All with the same display server as Android. Since Android has it's own display server - nope. Just everything based on the Android graphics stack will be able to use the drivers.
Tchey 16 Feb 2016
  • Supporter
I don't really get it. Why should i use Vulkan today, if almost no game is supported ? Why is Vulkan so good ? i didn't follow anything about it, where can i read a resume or something ?
Eike 16 Feb 2016
  • Supporter Plus
The Vulkan renderer for Talos Principle isn't on Linux yet. Hopefully that will arrive soon.

It will, they say!
https://steamcommunity.com/app/257510/discussions/0/412447331651559970/#c412447331651682425
Pecisk 16 Feb 2016
* Lots of mobile chips support Vulkan API trough Android (how about other Linux based distros? Are those drivers platform neutral)?

well.. the kernel couldn't care less, though, the compositor above will ;-). So in a driver-sense, android drivers stay android drivers, support for other display servers would require the driver to support them (e.g. X11, Wayland, Mir).

Good point, so essentially, other mobile Linux platforms can utilize those drivers. Nice.

All with the same display server as Android. Since Android has it's own display server - nope. Just everything based on the Android graphics stack will be able to use the drivers.

Not exactly. Those drivers provided OpenGL ES support, now they will provide Vulkan support. Everything that speaks in Vulkan API is a go.

Android display server will add Vulkan support to talk with these drivers instead.
Pecisk 16 Feb 2016
The Vulkan renderer for Talos Principle isn't on Linux yet. Hopefully that will arrive soon.

It will, they say!
https://steamcommunity.com/app/257510/discussions/0/412447331651559970/#c412447331651682425

Day or two...nice. Thanks for info drop!
STiAT 16 Feb 2016
I just hope Blizzard implement this in WoW because it really is the one and only game/application that annoyingly keeps me dual booting.

One can dream.

Blizzard is owned by Activision, and those are known as next EA. They also losing subs and Activision is very greedy at this point. So pointless.

WoW works very nicely under Wine, never had problems with it. Never dual booted because of WoW.

Considering the WoW Engine, which supports OpenGL and we don't have a Linux release, it's very likely even if they port their Engine to Vulkan (which I see as very likely over the next few years).

For the Legion tests - no, there isn't any sign of significant engine changes. Except that they'll require SM3 compatibility.
[email protected] 16 Feb 2016
Nvidia beta vulkan drivers installed, and talos publicbeta installed.
But there's still no vulkan support for linux on talos.

Q: Almost forgot - what about minimum and recommended specs to run Talos under Vulkan?

A: Oh, yes, you're right - that's important! Here:

OS: Windows 7, 8.1 or 10 (Linux later)
RAM: 8 GB (16 GB just in case)
GPU: latest generation (or one previous gen)
(NV: 770 or better, 960 or better, could work on 600 but haven't tested;
AMD: 7970, 280 or better, 370 or better, Fury)
VRAM: 1 GB (not so sure about this, better have 2 GB at least)
SOUND: doesn't matter, Vulkan is for graphics!

So.. Uninstalling the drivers.. =/
Pecisk 16 Feb 2016
Nvidia beta vulkan drivers installed, and talos publicbeta installed.
But there's still no vulkan support for linux on talos.

Q: Almost forgot - what about minimum and recommended specs to run Talos under Vulkan?

A: Oh, yes, you're right - that's important! Here:

OS: Windows 7, 8.1 or 10 (Linux later)
RAM: 8 GB (16 GB just in case)
GPU: latest generation (or one previous gen)
(NV: 770 or better, 960 or better, could work on 600 but haven't tested;
AMD: 7970, 280 or better, 370 or better, Fury)
VRAM: 1 GB (not so sure about this, better have 2 GB at least)
SOUND: doesn't matter, Vulkan is for graphics!

So.. Uninstalling the drivers.. =/

Talos Vulkan Linux version coming in day or two.
rkfg 16 Feb 2016
I've become curious about one thing: if Vulkan provides such a low level access to hardware, what will happen if an app (a game usually) starts to misbehave?
<...>

Is it any better with OpenGL? It's direct access too. A misbehaving game/driver can easily freeze a system. You can sometimes switch to a console to kill the game, but often it is not possible. You could still ssh into the box if you have another system available, but how many users can do it?
Technically, yes. I had XCOM 2 freezing the driver completely with Xorg. Connected via SSH from tablet, killed X but the image on screen remained. Couldn't rmmod nvidia (module is in use), had to reboot. So yes, OpenGL can break the system. But it has enough layers of protection to prevent many possible ways of doing that unintentionally. Vulkan, as I understand it, has none or very few. So here comes a question, do we agree to trade stability for performance? A hard one to answer I must say.
Eike 16 Feb 2016
  • Supporter Plus
The nvidia drivers with beta Vulkan support have got the version number 355.00.26, my Debian drivers have got 355.11 - so should Vulkan already be included? Or is there some number confusion (like a ".00" too much)? Is there any easy way to query if the driver supports Vulkan?
Pecisk 16 Feb 2016
I've become curious about one thing: if Vulkan provides such a low level access to hardware, what will happen if an app (a game usually) starts to misbehave?
&lt;...&gt;

Is it any better with OpenGL? It's direct access too. A misbehaving game/driver can easily freeze a system. You can sometimes switch to a console to kill the game, but often it is not possible. You could still ssh into the box if you have another system available, but how many users can do it?
Technically, yes. I had XCOM 2 freezing the driver completely with Xorg. Connected via SSH from tablet, killed X but the image on screen remained. Couldn't rmmod nvidia (module is in use), had to reboot. So yes, OpenGL can break the system. But it has enough layers of protection to prevent many possible ways of doing that unintentionally. Vulkan, as I understand it, has none or very few. So here comes a question, do we agree to trade stability for performance? A hard one to answer I must say.

Vulkan abstraction most likely have some safety measures built in. It is not complete raw access.
Pecisk 16 Feb 2016
The nvidia drivers with beta Vulkan support have got the version number 355.00.26, my Debian drivers have got 355.11 - so should Vulkan already be included? Or is there some number confusion (like a ".00" too much)? Is there any easy way to query if the driver supports Vulkan?

I will guess that Vulkan support is added to branch 355.00.26, 355.11 is just next branch without Vulkan in it. When it will come out of beta phase it will be added to latest Nvidia driver officially.
minj 16 Feb 2016
The error checking is a different layer in Vulkan that can be enabled in dev and disabled in production. This should theoretically take care of all the major problems before they hit users. Then again AAA titles should be obvious bug-free on launch and we all now how take works...
rkfg 16 Feb 2016
The error checking is a different layer in Vulkan that can be enabled in dev and disabled in production. This should theoretically take care of all the major problems before they hit users. Then again AAA titles should be obvious bug-free on launch and we all now how take works...
My concern exactly. For now a buggy shader may prevent rendering some parts of the scene like skin in Assassin's Creed. Looks awfully but at least you can exit the game. If the entire desktop hangs up instead (together with unsaved documents and what else), gamers would be not just upset but furious.

In the meantime you may check [these demos](http://vulkan.gpuinfo.org/examples.php) (from [this source](https://github.com/SaschaWillems/Vulkan)). They require [Vulkan SDK](https://vulkan.lunarg.com) (sign in isn't required, look at the bottom) and the mentioned source repository. Binaries are supposed to be placed in the subdir of the cloned repo, I named it "binaries" so that they could access the data files with ../data/shaders/whatever). computeshader crashes for me and instancing is unbelievably slow. Which is sad as it says lots about the expected gain. Or loss of it.
mrdeathjr 16 Feb 2016
My concern exactly.

For now a buggy shader may prevent rendering some parts of the scene like skin in Assassin's Creed.

Looks awfully but at least you can exit the game.

If the entire desktop hangs up instead (together with unsaved documents and what else), gamers would be not just upset but furious.

In the meantime you may check [these demos](http://vulkan.gpuinfo.org/examples.php) (from [this source](https://github.com/SaschaWillems/Vulkan)).

They require [Vulkan SDK](https://vulkan.lunarg.com) (sign in isn't required, look at the bottom) and the mentioned source repository.

Binaries are supposed to be placed in the subdir of the cloned repo, I named it "binaries" so that they could access the data files with ../data/shaders/whatever). computeshader crashes for me and instancing is unbelievably slow.

Which is sad as it says lots about the expected gain. Or loss of it.

Very good link

Respect vulkan, computerbase* make some test in talos principle on windows with respective amd and nvidia drivers

Original Article by Computerbase

http://www.computerbase.de/2016-02/vulkan-erste-benchmarks-der-neuen-api-in-talos-principle

![](http://i.imgur.com/Tggd63M.png)

Results shows improvements compared to opengl but vulkan stay behind DX11 (and DX12 improves compared to DX11)

^_^


Last edited by mrdeathjr on 16 Feb 2016 at 6:33 pm UTC
turol 16 Feb 2016
Vulkan abstraction most likely have some safety measures built in. It is not complete raw access.

From the specification section 2.5:
"... implementations must ensure that incorrect usage by an application does not affect the integrity of
the operating system, the Vulkan implementation, or other Vulkan client applications in the system, and does not allow
one application to access data belonging to another application. Applications can request stronger robustness guarantees
..."

So a misbehaving application should only be able to crash itself assuming there are no OS/driver bugs.
STiAT 16 Feb 2016
Vulkan does not let you just access the hardware, just because it's closer to it, it's not a direct access. It basically just gives you more control about command queues and buffers, within a few other things. But you still have to get a command buffer by the driver (you request a buffer of a kind and size and the driver supplies you with that), that didn't change :p.

Vulkan applications still have their OWN LOCAL buffers, which the driver better does not get mixed up with other buffers reserved on the GPU. Getting Vulkan to be displayed on X11 and/or keeping different applications not getting in each others way is the responsibility of the driver (still).

But ye, you for sure can kill the driver with Vulkan, as much as you could with OpenGL (locking up the GPU).
Maelrane 16 Feb 2016
I remember someone anticipating for giggles that NVIDIA will beat AMD in Vulkan which was born out of their own spec (Mantle). Props to you sir but I don't know whether to laugh or weep.

Didn't know it was a race.

If it is, it's no marathon, but an endurance run.

And given the fact that current AMD hardware is far better at parallelization... :p
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