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Now that the monthly Steam statistics are out again, we can see that the result has increased slightly from last month, we are back up to 0.90% from 0.85%. While that is a positive sign, we are again looking at a number below 1% this month.

As has been previously pointed out there are a few flaws with the Steam statistics, such as that users of the Big Picture Mode do not get the survey at all. There are also likely a few flaws we don't know about. Still, we can safely assume that the Steam Hardware Survey isn't completely lying either: Linux usage might be off by a bit, but if it says below 1%, it is rather unlikely that the real numbers are for example above 2%. It is a statistic, and we have to treat it like a statistic, that gives us an indication of the Linux market share on Steam. An increase likely means a larger market share and a decrease a smaller market share.

A fair point that has been made, however, is that the amount of Steam users has been increasing over time. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume the number of Linux Steam users has increased as well. The question is: How did Steam grow?

A number that is often mentioned is that Steam had 125 million active users in February 2015. The problem with this number is that we don't have any more recent data, which makes it difficult to back claims that Linux game usage did increase. We really need data about Steam growth to say anything meaningful about the growth of Linux gaming on Steam.

This question was wandering around in my head for a while until I got an idea: Steam reports the peak concurrent users each day. This number would be a good an indication of the size of Steam, be it not for the fact that Steam only displays the number of the last day. The solution to this is the Wayback Machine. Using the Wayback Machine we can see archived copies of the Steam statistics page and therefore reconstruct the growth of Steam over the years. It also allows us to see the Steam Linux market share in past surveys. Luck is that the Wayback Machine archives the Steam statistics quite often so there is a lot of data available.

I have collected the data from March 2014 to April 2016, taking a sample around the 20th of each month, and used it to estimate the peak concurrent Linux users on Steam, by multiplying the peak concurrent users with the Linux share. Then you get these results:
image

Making a graph, we have a nice visualization of the growth of Linux gaming on Steam:

image

What we can now see, and this information is probably revealed for the first time, is that Linux use did largely remain flat until halfway through 2015. But since then, Linux gaming is in a steady growth trend!
Now is this a good or a bad thing? The good news is that we are growing and the growth seems steady. This is probably why professional game porters like Virtual Programming and Feral Interactive are doing well: Their market is increasing. As these companies generally port games that have already proven themselves, they are likely looking at increasing turnover.

However, it is also clear we are growing slower than the rest of Steam, and this is a point of concern. Why? The faster Steam grows, the more games there will be available (and in fact the number of games released monthly on Steam has grown during the last years). Our money will be spread over more games and if we were already insignificant, we will be even more insignificant for game developers. Numbers below 1% *are* pretty bad, there is no way to deny this.

However, the real question is what this will mean for the future: Steam has grown a lot. If Steam had 125 million users in February 2015, it should now have 185 million users. Will Steam be able to maintain this growth? If Steam maintains the current growth, it would need 270 million users halfway next year. I think this is rather unlikely, because you can already fit the entire population of a lot of countries in 185 million people, let alone 270 million.
Such an increase would be slightly more than the entire population of a big country like Germany joining Steam. I can't believe that. There are a limited number of Windows gamers and therefore the amount of potential Steam Windows users are not unlimited. Also, quite important is that competition for Steam is increasing, for example from the Windows store, but also from other publishers who want their own stores.

Therefore I assume that Steam Windows growth will stall at some point during 2016. But Steam Linux growth? There is a still a lot of potential for people switching to Linux, there is a lot less competition, and especially important, with initiatives like Steam Machines, the number of potential Steam Linux users has increased a lot. Therefore, when Steam growth stalls, because we have some momentum, we will have a lot of opportunity to catch up.

Conclusion: The statistics say that we haven't seen the best of Linux gaming yet, not by far. Article taken from GamingOnLinux.com.
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kofran May 2, 2016
Yesterday I got the steam survey, second time in a year and a half.
madmachinations May 2, 2016
Didn't windows 10 get released halfway through 2015 xP?
whitewolfguy May 2, 2016
Wow, good job! Excenlent article. Unfortunately the data is not what we would like, but show that there was an increase in the number of Linux players.

Quoting: CandricSI've never seen a survey from Steam since I've been using it.

Me too. And already has a year and a half I'm using Steam on Linux.
leillo1975 May 2, 2016
Yesterday Evening, I switched my PC to W10 to play GTA V, and again, the Steam Survey...
GustyGhost May 2, 2016
Looking at it from a business/enterprising point of view, you have one market which is expected to plateau and another which has plenty of room for growth. The latter isn't necessarily an unattractive target.
Liam Dawe May 2, 2016
The March drop is interesting. Not only did the peak users fall, but so did Linux share. I wonder if it was due to some bigger Windows-only releases in that month?
Kimyrielle May 2, 2016
Looking at the data it does seem that so far Linux didn't manage to bite much into the market share of other OSes. But it's also not surprising given that we're still lacking a lot of AAA titles and also suffer from many games performing worse in Linux than Windows. My guess is that there won't be too many converts from Windows until this is sorted, and that means we're likely stuck with the 1% share for a while. The good news is that the absolute growth we are seeing might convince more publishers to invest into porting their games, which (together with Vulkan) might help sorting the two obstacles over time.

PS: I never got the survey for Linux either. I am often getting it for Windows when I boot that to play MMOs (most of which don't even use Steam)...
Nyamiou May 2, 2016
The number of Linux users doesn't matter, what matters is how much money they have in their pockets and how much money they are willing to spend. There is a lot of Steam users that only play one game, and often it's a free to play game, those guys don't matter much. The reasons we get so many games right now is that in terms of money spend on new games (especially outside of the blockbusters) we are more close to 5% than 1% and porting to Linux have become less expensive and easier.


Last edited by Nyamiou on 2 May 2016 at 9:09 pm UTC
dmantione May 2, 2016
SteamDB has the answers: The game with the most concurrent users, by far, on Steam is Dota 2, which is indeed free to play. So yes, free games can be a factor in ruïning statistics for which platform is most interresting. On the other hand, we have no reason to assume that Linux gamers do not play free games, in fact, we are used to free software.
Creak May 2, 2016
Interesting statistics!

I've got a question about it... I don't know how the peak of concurrent users number was taken, but if it was taken the same day the Steam statistics went out, we might have a problem here.

I'm pretty sure that if we display the curves of the peaks of concurrent users overtime, we would not see a straight line, but a bumpy one, depending on the day in the week. Meaning that if the statistics came out on a Sunday, the 1% of it would be quite different than during some day in the middle of the week.

So if it's not the case, it might be better to do an average of the peaks around the day where the statistics came out.
Creak May 2, 2016
Quoting: NyamiouThe number of Linux users doesn't matter, what matters is how much money they have in their pockets and how much money they are willing to spend. There is a lot of Steam users that only play one game, and often it's a free to play game, those guys don't matter much. The reasons we get so many games right now is that in terms of money spend on new games (especially outside of the blockbusters) we are more close to 5% than 1% and porting to Linux have become less expensive and easier.

Quoting: dmantioneSteamDB has the answers: The game with the most concurrent users, by far, on Steam is Dota 2, which is indeed free to play. So yes, free games can be a factor in ruïning statistics for which platform is most interresting. On the other hand, we have no reason to assume that Linux gamers do not play free games, in fact, we are used to free software.

I agree that the number of Linux users doesn't matter and that the top 10 games has an influence of the real number of Linux users, but the trend is still interesting to see. It's a bit like distrowatch: we know it's not the real numbers, but the protocol is the same since so much time, that you can extract trends from the curves.
Kuduzkehpan May 2, 2016
we need better linux user calculations. just for example. %2 of 100.000 linux users in 2015 is maybe lesser than % 1 of 500.000 of linux users. And we have to calculate Wine users too. so wine should create user survey.
ShabbyX May 2, 2016
Quoting: Nyamiou...There is a lot of Steam users that only play one game, and often it's a free to play game, those guys don't matter much...

An excellent point. I wonder how many of the steam users just play Dota, Counter Strike, or Team Fortress and absolutely nothing else.

I was in fact wondering why so many games continue to get ported to Linux even though all indications show 1~2% market share!
stss May 3, 2016
This still doesn't account for SteamOS users though, right?
t3g May 3, 2016
The last time I got a survey was over 6 months ago and I play on GNU/Linux almost daily. By Valve doing these silly surveys instead of using login and game data, they are hurting the perception of their SteamOS as well. Don't they care at all? Or will we assume that Valve will simply give up if this situation doesn't get better?
dmantione May 3, 2016
Quoting: CreakInteresting statistics!

I've got a question about it... I don't know how the peak of concurrent users number was taken, but if it was taken the same day the Steam statistics went out, we might have a problem here.

The Wayback Machine does not archive the Steam Statistics page daily. I took the closest archive date to the 20th of each month. So yes, it is possible that there is some noise due to a differing number of users during a week.
Fornax May 3, 2016
I got the survey too yesterday. That's for the first time in 3 years!
STiAT May 3, 2016
Quoting: t3gThe last time I got a survey was over 6 months ago and I play on GNU/Linux almost daily. By Valve doing these silly surveys instead of using login and game data, they are hurting the perception of their SteamOS as well. Don't they care at all? Or will we assume that Valve will simply give up if this situation doesn't get better?

The publishers / developers are simply not interested in just "how many people use which OS". That's in fact too less information for game development, especially for bigger titles considering the system requirements. They need the information about how many users use which OS and which graphics cards to see their potential target market. If 90 % (in example) of the linux steam users use Intel drivers, I can see why we're not given so much love. On the other hand, since Feral etc. are mainly betting on NVidia, I'm pretty sure the majority of linux gamers runs NV cards.

Of course valve knows how many users use linux, and even if it's 5 %, the number is completely irrelevant for developers/publishers unless they run that on gaming rigs which are strong enough for their games, making them a target audience. So probably the target audience for bigger games is way below even that 1 %.
alien2003 May 3, 2016
Don't forget about Crossover/Wine users
const May 3, 2016
While these calculations look interesting and show some kind of trend, they have even more influences of unknown factors then the ones you already discussed.
Current number of players and number of active Steam Users are probably correlated, but in no way linear.
Essentially, the conclusion that linux users are growing slower then steam itself are directly taken from the steam-survey percentage. Nothing new learned.
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