Happy Birthday to Linux, 30 years strong

Thank you Linus for your creation and to all the countless Community members who've tended and nourished it to become what it is today.

Windows and I were never going to be friends. Win XE was the last time I used a Windows-only laptop. Slow and stupid, it would sometimes hang like it just forgot what it was doing, or start doing some random thing I'd not asked it to: "Got a term paper to write? Great! That's a great time to check the disk integrity!" CTRL + ALT + DEL, and even the power button wouldn't always make it stop, so I would just yank the power cord from the wall outlet. An OH-YEAH?-WELL-FUCK-YOU! shut down, I called it.

Without Linux's speed and transparency, I would game on a console and that would be the extent of my personal computing.

Happy Birthday Linux, and thank you.


Last edited by Nanobang on 26 August 2021 at 4:39 pm UTC

Quoting: furaxhornyxFor me, Linux is now finally a sane alternative to Windows, since the end of Windows 7 support, and despite all its remaining defaults (GPU drivers, dual monitor support, gaming support, music production, random peripherals not recognized properly...).

I remember the first time we tried Redhat 3.2 on a friend's computer, who just got it on a magazine, and as it was supposed to be "incredibly stable" compared to Windows... and how we managed to freeze the whole system in 3 minutes, simply by... inserting an audio CD (to be sure, we even rebooted and reproduced it ). We had a good laugh, and put the CD back in the magazine...

Since then, I tried several times to give Linux a chance to convince me: Mandrake (later renamed to Mandriva), Suse, Debian, Ubuntu, Puppy,... each time, the result was the same: nothing works, you're supposed to type commands like on the Amstrad from my childhood, and hope the documentation vaguely found on the internet is not obsolete...

But, in september 2019, I was looking again for a Linux distro, to be a replacement for Windows 7. I tried several, and found that Linux Mint was actually useable out-of-the-box (and with a nice DE too: Cinnamon). Then, I found out about Manjaro, which has a Cinnamon edition, and also, the AUR, which is probably one of the best selling point from a Windows user point of view: no need to manually (try to, ahem ) compile anything, it's all done under the hood.

And that's what made me switch. And seeing like 40% of my games in Steam were Linux native (and most of the one I was playing at the time: Dead Cells, Wizard of Legend, Slay the Spire,...) made me stay

Quoting: Philadelphus[...](I've just discovered I even wrote a very angry blog post about it )[..]

I read it, and I found a lot of similarities with my past experiences with Linux, so it's not only you

Quoting: AussieEevee[...]

ETA: Outside of gaming, I think Linux is perfect. You can do virtually anything you can imagine. While it is true that Adobe products present an issue, there are other powerful alternatives like Davinci Resolve.

While I agree that DaVinci Resolve is a great software (I am not a video editor though), I guess it is not enough to make a lot of people make the switch.

Also, when it comes to music production, Linux is still very far from being a viable alternative ; even if I hope that Bitwig releasing their DAW for Linux will help change this in the future.

Ugh, I wanted to wipe my Arch install last night!
1) I have Librewolf installed... since it's from AUR it has to compile. Well it actually made YouTube stutter while it compiled (I have a AMD 5900X), first time in a long time I've seen anything do that.
2) it took so long to compile still, and I was doing other things, that it then prompted me for the sudo password, as enough time had gone by where it'd need to be re-authenticated. Problem was, I didn't notice it prompting for a while, and it gave up. Guess what that means? I get to recompile Librewolf again...

Pretty sure I removed that at one point because it was taking so long to compile, and this isn't the first time it's done this to me...

Anyhow, the AUR is still questionable in my mind, and even the Arch devs don't readily recommend it. So if you're going to use AUR, keep it to a minimum, it's far too easy for malware to be installed on your system with it. Also the packages get orphaned randomly when people decide they don't want to keep maintaining the PKGBUILD. The fortunate part is the PKGBUILDs are simple and most should be able to read / write them.

Say, that NetMarketShare link says they've quit as of October 2020. Maybe that 1.79% is old numbers?

Quoting: slaapliedje[...]

Anyhow, the AUR is still questionable in my mind, and even the Arch devs don't readily recommend it. So if you're going to use AUR, keep it to a minimum, it's far too easy for malware to be installed on your system with it. Also the packages get orphaned randomly when people decide they don't want to keep maintaining the PKGBUILD. The fortunate part is the PKGBUILDs are simple and most should be able to read / write them.

Yes, I know, but from my understanding, the same is true with PPA, for example.
And without AUR:

• No easy Skype


• No easy DaVinci Resolve


• No easy Mangohud / GOVerlay


• No easy Heroic Game Launcher / Gamehub


• No easy Blender / Phoronix benchmarks

And of course a lot other useful tools that are equivalent to what I had in windows, with the same ease of installation / removal

Seriously, if I had to manually install / compile each of those, I would probably be using Windows 10 by now...

Quoting: slaapliedje2) it took so long to compile still, and I was doing other things, that it then prompted me for the sudo password, as enough time had gone by where it'd need to be re-authenticated. Problem was, I didn't notice it prompting for a while, and it gave up. Guess what that means? I get to recompile Librewolf again...

Why on earth would you have to recompile it again just because the sudo prompt timed out? Just install the built package with `pacman -U`.

Incidentally, consider setting `passwd_timeout` in your sudoer defaults if you find the default 5m timeout too short. A value of 0 disables the timeout.

Quoting: slaapliedje1) I have Librewolf installed... since it's from AUR it has to compile. Well it actually made YouTube stutter while it compiled (I have a AMD 5900X), first time in a long time I've seen anything do that.

Not Arch thing as such, could be just that if compilation uses enough threads it can consume all available cores (though usually not technically threads, but end result is still the same). It uses the available resources efficiently that way, but there's less resources available for everything else.

There's remedy though that I use. I prefix CPU and IO heavy operations with following snippet
 
nice -n 20 ionice -c3
Just remember to add the heavy operation to the same line, those commands won't do much on their own.

Nice affects CPU scheduling and processes with higher nice value get allocated less CPU time. It's more of a suggestion, not a hard priority. Still helps though.

Ionice affects IO priority, -c3 assigns idle priority. It might not be necessary most of the time as IO is not usually a bottleneck. If you move files between disks, it's though very useful. I had quite laggy command line when I was doing just that operation and using ionice fixed it totally.

Best scenario would be to be able to set both priorities in configuration somewhere, so you don't have to think about those things.


Last edited by Anza on 26 August 2021 at 8:44 pm UTC

Quoting: EikeThanks for sharing! Did you ever write up what made you change your mind this much? :)

Not sure I ever have, really (might make a good post topic!). It was more of a gradual change than any particular bolt-from-the-blue moment. Funnily enough I've come completely around on using the command line, vastly preferring to enter a few commands (now that I have the context to recognize them generally, if not the specifics) to having to solve something via GUI. The native package manager is another huge one, I love being able to check for, download, and install available updates for my entire system with a single command instead of tediously checking websites for all the programs I want to update and manually downloading and installing them. (I think my initial thoughts were along the lines of "It's like Steam* auto-updates, but for the entire computer!" ) Installing things with a single command is also awesome. Also, it's a little thing, but I hate being without that middle-click second copy buffer. I don't know why, it's not like I even use it all that often, but I find myself incredibly annoyed when I don't have it (macOS is almost worse than Windows in this regard because it does have it, but ONLY in the terminal, nowhere else.)

Quoting: scaineWell, that first blog post didn't age well! But back in 2010, Linux was a very different beast.

Ha, agreed. I'd forgotten about that post until I went looking yesterday; just a few short years later and I'd be a complete convert. (To be somewhat charitable to my past self, I was a complete newbie to the command line and I was trying to install a specialized astronomical software package that I'm certain was a lot more complicated than "apt-get install iraf"†, so it was the kind of situation pretty much guaranteed to cause frustration.)

* Which I'd just discovered earlier that year (2010), due to not having internet faster than dial-up till mid-2009.

† I don't remember the specifics now, but I wouldn't be surprised if it involved compiling stuff, which I'd also never done and even now would prefer to avoid.

Quoting: WorMzy

Quoting: slaapliedje2) it took so long to compile still, and I was doing other things, that it then prompted me for the sudo password, as enough time had gone by where it'd need to be re-authenticated. Problem was, I didn't notice it prompting for a while, and it gave up. Guess what that means? I get to recompile Librewolf again...

Why on earth would you have to recompile it again just because the sudo prompt timed out? Just install the built package with `pacman -U`.

Incidentally, consider setting `passwd_timeout` in your sudoer defaults if you find the default 5m timeout too short. A value of 0 disables the timeout.

Probably because I didn't notice until I had told it to restart the computer because I was going to do something in Debian, and it compiles to a temp dir.

Quoting: furaxhornyx

Quoting: slaapliedje[...]

Anyhow, the AUR is still questionable in my mind, and even the Arch devs don't readily recommend it. So if you're going to use AUR, keep it to a minimum, it's far too easy for malware to be installed on your system with it. Also the packages get orphaned randomly when people decide they don't want to keep maintaining the PKGBUILD. The fortunate part is the PKGBUILDs are simple and most should be able to read / write them.

Yes, I know, but from my understanding, the same is true with PPA, for example.
And without AUR:

• No easy Skype


• No easy DaVinci Resolve


• No easy Mangohud / GOVerlay


• No easy Heroic Game Launcher / Gamehub


• No easy Blender / Phoronix benchmarks

And of course a lot other useful tools that are equivalent to what I had in windows, with the same ease of installation / removal

Seriously, if I had to manually install / compile each of those, I would probably be using Windows 10 by now...

1) is in Flatpak/flathub
2) DaVinci Resolve asks for a registration; so how is AUR doing it?
3) I'm surprised GOVerlay hasn't at least been packaged as a binary.
4) I won't support Epic :P
5) Blender has easy install. Phoronix should really package their stuff for ARCH.

But yeah, do you check the PKGBUILDs for custom patches every time you install it? Because it'd be real easy for someone to insert malicious code this way into anything. This is why there is always the warning for AUR. Doesn't mean it's a terrible idea and shouldn't be used, just be careful with them.

Quoting: slaapliedjeProbably because I didn't notice until I had told it to restart the computer because I was going to do something in Debian, and it compiles to a temp dir.

In that case, either set PKGDEST (see 'man makepkg.conf'), or stop compiling in tmpdirs.