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A fresh month, which means a new Steam Hardware & Software Survey is out. Looking over the October 2022 data, it appears we've hit a fresh high point.

At the end of October, Linux hit 1.28% on Steam against 2.23% on macOS and 96.50% on Windows. Going by our Steam Tracker, where we've been tracking the Linux user share for a few years, it is the highest it's been in over 4 years now! Still tiny compared with Windows of course but it's some clear steady progress.

This growth at the moment is largely thanks to the Steam Deck, which you probably already guessed. That much is clear when looking over the Linux-specific data page on the Steam Survey which shows these as the top Linux distributions:

  • SteamOS Holo 64 bit 24.98% +7.94%
  • Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS 64 bit 12.27% -0.21%
  • Arch Linux 64 bit 9.12% -1.45%
  • Manjaro Linux 64 bit 6.92% -0.88%
  • Freedesktop.org SDK 22.08 (Flatpak runtime) 64 bit 5.71% +0.90%
  • Other 40.99% -2.00%

SteamOS (at least going by that list on face value) is the most popular Linux distribution for gamers on Steam, by a wide margin there too with the caveat being we don't know exactly what's in the "Other" category, which could be full of various forms of Ubuntu that could push it to the top when added together.

When checking further, in the GPU list for Linux, the growth is clear with it noting that "AMD Custom GPU 0405" (the Steam Deck) has hit 25.01% (+7.94%). I should note as well, that this GPU still doesn't even show up when filtering to just Windows and so it's clear that the vast majority of gamers on Steam Deck are sticking to SteamOS which goes to show just how good it is as an experience overall.

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I am the owner of GamingOnLinux. After discovering Linux back in the days of Mandrake in 2003, I constantly came back to check on the progress of Linux until Ubuntu appeared on the scene and it helped me to really love it. You can reach me easily by emailing GamingOnLinux directly.
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Liam Dawe Nov 2, 2022
Quoting: LamdarerIt's also interesting to see that german continues to increase its Linux share, currently at 3.18% with Russian only at 1.96%.
@Liam might be time to include it in the Steam Tracker, since it continues to outperform Russian, Spanish and Simplified Chinese on Linux.
I will look to add more but it's very time consuming, especially as I need the data from each month and some are missing in the wayback machine.
Mohandevir Nov 2, 2022
No doubt the Steam Deck is pushing forward Linux gaming and it's a great news, but...

QuoteI should note as well, that this GPU still doesn't even show up when filtering to just Windows

I would like to be reassured that this is not just an anomaly caused by a bad hardware identification on Windows. Until proof of the contrary, I'll keep my rose tinted glasses.
Pengling Nov 2, 2022
Quoting: LinasThe difference is that there went a lot of work into making Linux a gaming platform. Whereas Apple keeps undermining their platform. MacOS is the only mainstream platform where Vulkan is not supported, and OpenGL is stuck on version 4.1 (2010), so you are forced to use their proprietary Metal API. Switch to ARM processors is objectively not a bad thing, but it does make the burden of supporting games on macOS even worse, especially when taking into account old games. Not to mention the hostile licensing to even be allowed to develop anything on macOS.
Exactly this - gaming on Macs back then was a terrible moving target (I can't comment on now, but from what I've heard it's gotten worse in a number of ways), and it wasn't all that great even for folks like me who do a lot of retro emulation. As far as I can see, Linux has reached the point it's at quicker than MacOS did entirely because huge efforts have been put into making it gaming-friendly from all over the place.


Last edited by Pengling on 2 November 2022 at 1:20 pm UTC
wit_as_a_riddle Nov 2, 2022
Quoting: 1mHfoksd1Z
Quotethe vast majority of gamers on Steam Deck are sticking to SteamOS which goes to show just how good it is as an experience overall
And how bad of an experience Windows is.

SteamOS is pretty good (not perfect at all tho), but honestly, it would have to be pretty damn bad for Windows to be the better option.
Windows is fine on desktops, but on touch devices and even more so on handheld devices such as the Deck (gamepad + touch) it just doesn't cut it.

Let me begin by making it clear I hate Windows. There, now that's out of the way I can mention how Valve recently added the ability to use game mode aka the new big picture mode to the desktop client. This means windows users are able to use the new SteamOS UI, even boot right into it if they want.
Mohandevir Nov 2, 2022
Quoting: wit_as_a_riddle
Quoting: 1mHfoksd1Z
Quotethe vast majority of gamers on Steam Deck are sticking to SteamOS which goes to show just how good it is as an experience overall
And how bad of an experience Windows is.

SteamOS is pretty good (not perfect at all tho), but honestly, it would have to be pretty damn bad for Windows to be the better option.
Windows is fine on desktops, but on touch devices and even more so on handheld devices such as the Deck (gamepad + touch) it just doesn't cut it.

Let me begin by making it clear I hate Windows. There, now that's out of the way I can mention how Valve recently added the ability to use game mode aka the new big picture mode to the desktop client. This means windows users are able to use the new SteamOS UI, even boot right into it if they want.

Yep, but at least, it's only a graphical overhaul of the initial BPM. It lacks all the SteamOS features that makes it even more awesome (fps caps, AMD FSR, fast resume, etc...). These features require the SteamOS "backbone" (read Gamescope/Proton) to run. These menu entries are already getting removed from the BPM desktop client. You get the look & feel, but not the meat.


Last edited by Mohandevir on 2 November 2022 at 2:49 pm UTC
ShabbyX Nov 2, 2022
Quoting: const
Quoting: Geppeto35The climax may be reached in the next couples of years when 1/ microsoft will end its low-cost key politics to fight against piracy and 2/ if they really make the new incoming windows with yearly or monthly subscription, as they have begun with Office and as rumor says about this next windows '12'?

I'm so glad, I don't need Windows any more, even for work. :)
Yet there have been so many things Microsoft did that made us think people would migrate to Linux... it sadly never really happened. 3rd party support, MS Office and laziness...

And microsoft knows very well why (and reinforces it): https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendor_lock-in#Microsoft
Purple Library Guy Nov 2, 2022
Quoting: LightkeySimplified Chinese users (where Linux usage is near zero)
Really, someone's gotta do something about that.
F.Ultra Nov 2, 2022
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Quoting: TermyI was a bit surprised when i got the hardware survey prompt on my deck. Somehow would have thought they don't need the survey they... ^^

Technically they don't need it anywhere but they decided to make it voluntary.
LuxZg Nov 2, 2022
I'd like to add a bit Windows-centric view on the lack of Deck APU on Windows survey. Sure, partly it's to SteamOS being good fit. And no, Win on touch UI hasn't be all that bad since like 5-6 years at least (had 8" dual boot tablet to prove it, it barely saw any Android action). And it (probably) isn't due to faulty hardware detection.

What actually keeps Windows from Deck (and Deck from Windows) is abysmal Windows support from Valve. They obviously have limited resources, and they're putting all the effort into SteamOS. And rightly so! But that also means Windows is bot just 2nd class citizen on Deck, it's outright unsupported.

This page is summing it all up:
https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/6121-eccd-d643-baa8

Want Windows?
You lose SteamOS.
Drivers are old.
Performance suffers.

So no sane person does it, except as an exercise in futility.

Btw, frame limiting is easy in Windows, haven't had Radeon in several years, but with Nvidia it's few clicks in driver. Same with FSR. But when even audio support was flaky until recently, who cares about FPS limiting when you don't have proper audio.

Again not saying anything about SteamOS, they're doing great. And that's exactly even more why Deck without dual boot support is a no-go. Once SteamOS bootloader starts supporting dual boot of SteamOS + Windows, I can assure you at least quarter of Deck owners will start dual booting. Because (working) dual boot is just a bonus. Have a game that doesn't work in OS "A"? Try in OS "B". Simple.

Btw, I also think trending lines should be separate, up to Feb 2022, and new one after that.
Purple Library Guy Nov 2, 2022
So, with the new trend line, world domination in 50 years rather than 200?
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